Epipremnum pinnatum

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Epipremnum pinnatum

分类[编辑]

分类: Alismatales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Alismatales

Familia: Araceae
Subfamilia: Monsteroideae
Genus: Epipremnum
Species: Epipremnum pinnatum

名[编辑]

Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl., Pflanzenr. IV, 23B: 60 (1908).

异名[编辑]

  • Basionym
    • Pothos pinnatus L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 2: 1324 (1763).
  • 同模
    • Monstera pinnata (L.) Schott, Wiener Z. Kunst 4: 1028 (1830).
    • Scindapsus pinnatus (L.) Schott in H.W.Schott & S.L.Endlicher, Melet. Bot.: 21 (1832).
    • Rhaphidophora pinnata (L.) Schott, Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 45 (1857).
    • Philodendron pinnatum (L.) André, Pl. Feuill. Ornem.: 197 (1866).
  • 异模
    • Epipremnum angustilobum K.Krause, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 659 (1911).
    • Scindapsus bipinnatifidus Teijsm. & Binn., Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor.: 65 (1866).
    • Pothos caudatus Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 476 (1820).
      • Monstera caudata (Roxb.) Schott, Wiener Z. Kunst 4: 1028 (1830).
      • Scindapsus caudatus (Roxb.) Schott in H.W.Schott & S.L.Endlicher, Melet. Bot.: 21 (1832).
      • Rhaphidophora caudata (Roxb.) Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid.: 382 (1860).
    • Epipremnum crassifolium Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 12 (1898).
      • Rhaphidophora crassifolia (Engl.) Alderw., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 1: 382 (1920), nom. illeg..
    • Rhaphidophora cunninghamii Schott, Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 367 (1861).
    • Pothos decursivus Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 83 (1831), nom. illeg..
      • Scindapsus decursivus Moritzi in H.Zollinger, Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 2: 82 (1854), nom. illeg..
    • Scindapsus dilaceratus K.Koch & Sello, Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1853(App.): 5 (1853).
      • Monstera dilacerata (K.Koch & Sello) K.Koch, Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 5 (1855).
      • Tornelia dilacerata (K.Koch & Sello) Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid.: 356 (1860).
      • Rhaphidophora dilacerata (K.Koch & Sello) K.Koch in E.von Regel, Gartenflora: 5 (1864).
      • Philodendron dilaceratum Engl. in A.L.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 2: 265 (1879).
    • Epipremnum elegans Engl., Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 4: 269 (1879).
    • Epipremnum mirabile f. eperforatum Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 12 (1898).
    • Epipremnum formosanum Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 239 (1915).
      • Rhaphidophora formosana (Hayata) M.Hotta, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Ser. Biol. 4: 83 (1970), nom. illeg..
    • Scindapsus forsteri Endl., Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 161 (1836).
    • Epipremnum glaucicephalum Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3620 (1938), no Latin descr.
    • Polypodium laciniatum Burm.f., Fl. Indica: 231 (1768).
      • Rhaphidophora laciniata (Burm.f.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 19: 342 (1921).
    • Rhaphidophora lovellae F.M.Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 1: 453 (1897).
    • Rhaphidophora merrillii Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 115 (1905).
      • Epipremnum merrillii Engl. & K.Krause in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 23B: 137 (1908).
    • Epipremnum mirabile Schott, Gen. Aroid.: t. 79 (1858).
    • Epipremnum mirabile f. multisectum Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 12 (1898).
    • Epipremnum pinnatum f. multisectum (Engl.) Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23B: 63 (1908).
    • Philodendron nechodomae Britton, Bot. Porto Rico 6: 335 (1926).
    • Rhaphidophora neocaledonica Guillaumin, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 84: 160 (1937).
    • Pothos pinnatifidus Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 476 (1820).
      • Scindapsus pinnatifidus (Roxb.) Schott in H.W.Schott & S.L.Endlicher, Melet. Bot.: 21 (1832).
      • Rhaphidophora pinnatifida (Roxb.) Schott, Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 45 (1857).
    • Epipremnum robinsonii K.Krause, Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 266 (1912).
    • Rhaphidophora rosenburghii Furtado, Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 8: 155 (1935).
    • Epipremnum elegans f. ternatensis Alderw., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 4: 169 (1922).
    • Rhaphidophora vitiensis Schott, Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 367 (1861).
      • Rhaphidophora pertusa var. vitiensis (Schott) Engl.
    • Rhaphidophora wallichii Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid.: 383 (1860).
    • Rhaphidophora pinnata f. aureo-variegata (Nakajima) Hatus., Fl. Ryukyus: 857 (1971), nom. inval.

分布[编辑]

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Hainan, China Southeast.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, India.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam.
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
    • Regional: Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • Northern Territory, Queensland.
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji, New Caledonia, Samoa, Santa Cruz Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Islands.
    • Regional: South-Central Pacific
      • Cook Islands.
    • Regional: Northwestern Pacific
      • Marianas.
  • Continental: Southern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Dominican Republic, Haiti, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Windward Islands.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Colombia.

参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

参考文献[编辑]

链接[编辑]

其他语言[编辑]

English: Centipede Tongavine, Dragon-Tail Plant
中文（简体）: 麒麟叶、麒麟尾、拎树藤、上树龙、爬树龙、飞天蜈蚣、百足藤、百宿蕉、飞来风
中文（繁體）: 麒麟葉、麒麟尾、拎樹藤、上樹龍、爬樹龍、飛天蜈蚣、百足藤、百宿蕉、飛來風
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