Helleborus orientalis subsp. orientalis

Helleborus orientalis subsp. orientalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ranunculales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Ordo: Ranunculales

Familia: Ranunculaceae
Subfamilia: Ranunculoideae
Tribus: Helleboreae
Genus: Helleborus
Sectio: H. sect. Helleborastrum
Species: Helleborus orientalis
Subspecies: Helleborus orientalis subsp. orientalis

Name

Helleborus orientalis Lam. subsp. orientalis, autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Helleborus caucasicus A.Braun, Index Seminum Hort. Bot. Berol. 1853 Append. 24. 1853.
  • Helleborus guttatus A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer, Index Seminum Hort. Bot. Berol. 1853 Append. 23. 1853.
    • Helleborus abchasicus var. guttatus (A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer) Woronow
    • Helleborus caucasicus var. guttatus (A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer) Regel, Gartenfl. 192. 1860.
    • Helleborus orientalis subsp. guttatus (A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer) B.Mathew, Hellebores: 90. 1989.
    • Helleborus orientalis var. guttatus (A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer) Demoly, Hellebores Jard. Bellevue 94. 2000.
  • Helleborus antiquorum A.Braun, Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. App. 23. 1853.
  • Helleborus foetida Georgi, nom. illeg. non L. (1753).
  • Helleborus officinalis Salisb., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 305. 1807.
  • Helleborus olympicus Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 54. 1841.
  • Helleborus ponticus A.Braun, Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. App. 24. 1853.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark (casual), Great Britain (naturalised), Ireland (casual), Sweden (casual) Regional: Middle Europe Austria (alien), Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, casual), Germany (naturalised), Switzerland (alien). Regional: Southeastern Europe Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Croatia, alien) Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruzija) Regional: Western Asia Turkey. Continental: Australasia Regional: New Zealand Chatham Islands (introduced) Continental: Northern America Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. District of Columbia (introduced). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Helleborus orientalis subsp. orientalis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Oct 27. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2019. Helleborus orientalis subsp. orientalis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Oct 27. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2009. Helleborus orientalis subsp. orientalis. Published online. Accessed: Nov 24 2009.