Lepisanthes senegalensis

Lepisanthes senegalensis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Sapindales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Sapindaceae
Subfamilia: Sapindoideae
Tribus: Sapindeae
Genus: Lepisanthes
Species: Lepisanthes senegalensis

Name

Lepisanthes senegalensis (Juss. ex Poir.) Leenh., Blumea 17(1): 85 (1969)

Synonyms

(List may be incomplete)

• Basionym
  • Sapindus senegalensis Juss. ex Poir., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 6(2): 666 (1805)
    • Type: Adanson & Geoffroi fils in herb. Jussieu 11386 (P; Possible isotype: K)
    • Type locality: Sénégal.
  • Aphania senegalensis (Juss. ex Poir.) Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 238 (1878)
• Heterotypic
  • Euphoria verticillata Lindl., Bot. Reg.: t. 1059 (1827)
  • Ornitrophe thyrsoides Schumach. & Thonn., Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 185 (1828); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969), Davies & Verdcourt (1998) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: P. Thonning 342 ('Syntypes': C {C10004241^(JSTOR), C10004242^(JSTOR), C10004243^(JSTOR)}).
    • Type locality: [Ghana.] Quitta [= Kwitta].
  • Aphania montana Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 5: 236 (1825)
    • Type: s.coll. [?Blume] s.n. (BR [​BR0000005415304^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], L [probably L 0014378 (sh. 908.272-100)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]).
    • Type locality: [Indonesia. Java:] ad montem Parang Provinciae Tjanjor.
  • Nephelium danura G.Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 671 (1831), nom. nud.
  • Nephelium rubrum G.Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 671 (1831), nom. nud.
  • Nephelium verticillatum (Lindl.) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 670 (1831)
  • Scytalia danura Roxb., Fl. Ind. (Roxburgh) ed. 2, 2: 274 (1832)
    • Type: Roxburgh, 'native of the delta of the Ganges and of the parts to the east of it' (?BR [fide Leenhouts 1969]; cf. BM [​BM000838009^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, "Sapindus danura, Vogt Scytalia Danoora, Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2, p. 274 Dimocarpus (Litchi) monophylla Roxb. [illegible]. 1136"]).
  • Scytalia rubra Roxb., Fl. Ind. (Roxburgh) ed. 2, 2: 272 (1832)
    • Type: Roxburgh s.n. (BR)
    • Type locality: Silhet.
  • Scytalia verticillata Roxb., Fl. Ind. (Roxburgh) ed. 2, 2: 273 (1832)
    • Type: W. Roxburgh, cult. Hort. Calcutta (BR {BR0000005415298^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, BR0000005415618^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, BR0000005415946^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}).
  • Sapindus abyssinicus Fresen., Mus. Senckenberg. 2: 277 (1837); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969), Davies & Verdcourt (1998) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: E. Rüppell s.n. (in flower, middle January; Holotype: FR-0030090^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]).
    • Type locality: Ethiopia. Simien Mts., in der Kulla, zwei Tagreisen nördlich von Gondar [= Kulla, 2 days N. of Gondar].
  • Nephelium rubrum (Roxb.) Wight, tt. 24–25 (1838); Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 5: 365 (1845–1846)
  • Sapindus danura (Roxb.) Voigt, Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 94 (1845)
  • Nephelium danura (Roxb.) Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 5: 365 (1845–1846)
  • Didymococcus danura (Roxb.) Blume, Rumphia 3: 103 (1847 publ. 1849)
  • Didymococcus verticillatus (Lindl.) Blume, Rumphia 3: 103 (1847 publ. 1849)
  • Sapindus cuspidatus Blume, Rumphia 3: 98 (1847 publ. 1849)
    • Type: A. Zippelius 210 b ([1828], in flower; L {0014387^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, 0014388^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}).
    • Type locality: [Indonesia.] Nova Guinea: in sylvis litoralibus [= Southwestern New Guinea: in littoral forests].
  • Sapindus montanus (Blume) Blume, Rumphia 3: 97 (1847 publ. 1849); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
  • Nephelium bifoliolatum Thwaites, Enum. Zeyl. Pl.: 57 (1858)
    • Type: G.H.K. Thwaites CP. 1721 (April [1853–1855], in flower; BR [​BR0000005415625^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]; Isotypes: BM [​BM000838011^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], FR-0031532^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, G {G00007795 (102655/1)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, G00007796 (102655/2)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, G00007797 (102655/3)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}, GH 00050843^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, K {K000739018^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, K000739019^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, K000739020^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}, L 0014374^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, P {P02297215^(GBIF), P02297216^(GBIF), P02297217^(GBIF)}, US [​US00095305 (597412)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}])
    • Type locality: Ceylon [= Sri Lanka]. Lower Badulla Road from Kandy, at no great elevation.
  • Schmidelia thyrsoides (Schumach. & Thonn.) Baker, Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 423 (1868), nom. illeg., as generic name illegitimate
  • Sapindus verticillatus (Lindl.) Kurz, Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu, App. A: 38 (1873)
  • Otophora paucijuga Hiern, Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 680 (1875)
    • Type: A.C. Maingay [1529 = KD. 462] ([February 1867], in flower; K [cf. K000701997^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]; Isotypes: L 0014377^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, M-0224765 / 700862 / 351452^{(GBIF, JSTOR)})
    • Type locality: [Malaysia.] Malacca [= Melaka].
  • Sapindus attenuatus Hiern, Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 684 (1875), nom. illeg.
    • Note: Hiern cites Scytalia rubra Roxb. under this name.
  • Sapindus bifoliolatus (Thwaites) Hiern, Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 684 (1875)
  • Sapindus microcarpus Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 44(2): 205 (1877), nom. illeg., non Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 4: t. 341 ('1804'[1821])
    • Type: J.E. Teijsmann HB. 5989 (–3/4 1862, with young fruit; BO; Isotypes: L 0014372^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} [numbered '5889'], M {M-0224767 / 700864 / 351454^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, M-0224851 / 700948 / 351538^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}})
    • Type locality: Siam [= Thailand]. [Kamborie (prob. Kanburi).]
  • Sapindus ruber (Blume) Kurz, Forest Fl. Burma 1: 298 (1878)
  • Aphania bifoliolata (Thwaites) Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 238 (1878); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
  • Aphania cuspidata (Roxb.) Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 238 (1878); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
  • Aphania danura (Roxb.) Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 238 (1878); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
  • Aphania microcarpa Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 238, 301 (1878); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
  • Aphania paucijuga (Hiern) Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 239 (1878); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
  • Aphania rubra (Roxb.) Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 238 (1878); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
  • Aphania longipes Radlk., Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 219 (68) (1879); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: J.E. Teijsmann HB. 7872 (sterile, [anno 1871]; Holotype: M-0224769 / 700866 / 351456^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}; Isotypes: L 0014386^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, MEL 0031969A^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}).
    • Type locality: [Indonesia.] Neu-Guinea [= New Guinea]: [Bird's Head Peninsula, near Dorèh.]
  • Aphania sphaerococca Radlk., Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 77 (7), 91 (21) (1879); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Syntypes:
      • Beccari PP. 503 (with young fruit; FI [FI008664^(JSTOR)]; Isotype: M)
      • Beccari PP. 908 (in fruit, October 1872; FI [FI008665^(JSTOR)]; Isotype: M [cf. M-0224760 / 700857 / 351447^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, 'original material'])
    • Type locality: [Indonesia.] N. Guinea [New Guinea: Bird's Head Peninsula].
      • 503: [Andai.]
      • 908: [Mt Arfak, Putat.]
  • Aphania philastreana Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch.: t. 329 B (1895–1907); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: J.B.L. Pierre 1293 (in flower and young fruit; [January 1873]; Holotype: P [​P02297226^(GBIF)]; Isotypes: BM [​BM000838004^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], K {K000701977^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, K000701978^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}, L {0014371^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, 0014375^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, 0014376^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}, M-0224764 / 700861 / 351451^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, P {P02297225^(GBIF), P02297227^(GBIF)})
    • Type locality: [Vietnam. Prov. Bien hoa, Tri huyen.]
  • Aphania viridis Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch.: t. 329 A (1895–1907); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: F.F.J. Harmand 176 = herb. Pierre 4125 (in flower, [January 1876]; Holotype: P [​P02297230^(GBIF)]; Isotype: K [​K000701979^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]; 'Original material': M-0224757 / 700854 / 351444^{(GBIF, JSTOR)})
    • Type locality: [Vietnam or Cambodia.] '[L]a province de Bien hoa et le Cambodge'. [Khong.]
  • Aphania philippinensis Radlk., Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 60 (1904); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Syntypes:
      • G.P. Ahern 216 p. p. (in flower and fruit, 1902; L 0014382^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, M, NY [​NY00337787^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]; ⧼Isosyntype⧽: US [​US00095269 (445195)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}])
      • Warburg 14597 (in flower, August 1888; B [lost])
    • Type locality: Philippines.
      • Ahern: Luzon: Prov. Camarines Sur, Pasacao.
      • Warburg: Sulu Archipelago: Jolo Island.
  • Aphania boerlagei Valeton, Icon. Bog. [Borlage] 2: t. 185 (1906); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Syntypes: Hort. Bot. Bogor III. C. 43 & 43a (BM [​BM000884008^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, collected in October 1954 by A.H.G. Alston], BO, NY [​NY00337784^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, 'Cultivar of Marcos 1877 from SW Celebes']; ⧼Isosyntypes⧽: M-0024776 / 700873 / 351463^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, US [​US00385820 (448725)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}])
    • Possible syntype: J.E. Teijsmann HB. 12763, SW. Sulawesi, Maros, 1877, in fruit (L {0014383^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, 0014384^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}).
  • Aphania angustifolia Radlk., Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 209 (1907); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: A.D.E. Elmer 7330 (in fruit, January 1906; Holotype: M-0224777 / 700874 / 351464^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}; Isotypes: BO, G [​G00007789 (102650/1)^(JSTOR)], K [​K000701917^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], L 0014381^{(GBIF, JSTOR)})
    • Type locality: Philippines. Insula Leyte: Palo.
  • Aphania spirei Lecomte, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 54 (1911); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: C.J. Spire 1463 (in flower; P {P02297228^(GBIF), P02297229^(GBIF)})
    • Type locality: Laos. Pays Muong.
  • Aphania ochnoides Pierre ex Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 1: 1037 (1912); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Syntypes:
      • J.B.L. Pierre 7047 = Siam 137 ([August 1868, sterile]; BM {BM000838002^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, BM000838003^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}, BO, C [C10018553^(JSTOR)], FI, L 0014373^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, NY [​NY00337783^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], P {P02297222^(GBIF), P02297223^(GBIF), P02297224^(GBIF)}; ⧼Isosyntypes⧽: BR [​BR0000005415953^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], G {G00007791 (102652/1)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, G00007792 (102652/2)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, G00007793 (102652/3)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}, M-0224766 / 700863 / 351453^{(GBIF, JSTOR)})
      • J.B.L. Pierre 7047 ([June 1867, with young fruit]; FI [FI010496^(JSTOR), dated July], K [​K000701980^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, numbered '7049'], L, P {P02297219^(GBIF), P02297220^(GBIF), P02297221^(GBIF)}; ⧼Isosyntype⧽: G [​G00007794 (102654/1)^(JSTOR)])
    • Type locality:
      • Siam: [Thailand. Rachaburi:] Muong Pran [= Pran Buri].
      • the other one: Cochinchine [= Vietnam.] [Prov. Baria:] Thivan [Ti Wan].
  • Hydnocarpus tamianus Pulle, Nova Guinea 8: 671 (1912), as 'tamiana'; not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: K. Gjellerup 262 (6 July 1910, blühendsterile; Holotype: L 0014389^{(GBIF, JSTOR)})
    • Type locality: [Indonesia.] Niederländisch-Neu-Guinea: Oberlauf des Tami in c. 50 m. ü. d. M. [= NW. New Guinea: upper part of Tami River in c. 50 m above sea level].
  • Aphania loheri Radlk., Philipp. J. Sci. 8: 452 (–453) (1913); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: A. Loher 5874 (male flower, July 1905; Holotype: M-0224770 / 700867 / 351457^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}; Isotypes: K [​K000701921^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], L 0014380^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, M {M-0224771 / 700868 / 351458^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, M-0224772 / 700869 / 351459^{(GBIF, JSTOR)})
    • Type locality: Philippines. Insula Luzon: prov. Rizal, Montalban.
  • Deinbollia claessensii De Wild., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(370–372): 378 (1914), as 'Claessensi'; not accepted by Hauman (1960) [cited as Aphania senegalensis]
    • Syntypes:
      • J. Claessens 527 (in flower, 1910; BR {BR0000008977137^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, BR0000008978240^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}).
      • S. De Giorgi 148 (in flower, 1913; cf. BR [​BR0000020162917^(GBIF), without type indication]).
    • Type locality: Belgisch-Kongo [= Democratic Republic of the Congo].
      • Claessens: Kindu.
      • De Giorgi: Likimi.
  • Aphania dasypetala Radlk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18(19–30): 333 (1922); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: Collector indigenus 709 (in flower, [25] July 1911; Holotype: M-0224775 / 700872 / 351462^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} [ex PNH]; Isotypes: BM [​BM000884007^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], BO, K [​K000701903^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], L 0014379^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, US [​US01107886 (1093398)]^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}; Possible types: A 00050646^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, GH 00050645^{(GBIF, JSTOR)})
    • Type locality: [Malaysia.] Borneo, prope Sarawak.
  • Aphania fascicularis Radlk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18(19–30): 334 (1922); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: O. Warburg 18168 (in flower, ca. 1887 [November 1888]; Holotype: B [lost]; Isotype: M-0224773 / 700870 / 351460^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}).
    • Type locality: [Indonesia.] Moluccas, insula Batjan [= Bacan].
  • Aphania macrophylla Radlk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18(19–30): 332 (–333) (1922); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: S.H. Koorders 18015 β (in fruit, 30 January 1895; Holotype: M-0224768 / 700865 / 351455^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}; Isotype: L 0014385^{(GBIF, JSTOR)})
    • Type locality: [Indonesia.] In insulae Celebes provincia Minahassa: in silva primaeva ad „bivak Pingsan“ [near Kayuwatu, alt. 50 m].
  • Aphania nicobarica Radlk., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18(19–30): 332 (1922); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Syntypes:
      • Jelinek 141 (Exped. Novara a. 1857–1859; W [no. 182])
      • Kurz 25948 (in fruit, collected at Kamorta, February 1875; K)
      • King's coll. 527 (in flower, anno 1884; G-DC [cf. G00007790 (102651/1)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, 'ISOSYNTYPUS']; Isotype: CAL)
    • Type locality: [India.] In insulis Nicobaricis [= Nicobar Islands].
  • Aphania masakapu Melch. in Diels, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10(93): 277 (–278) (1928); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: G. Peekel 941 (in flower and fruit, June 1924; Holotype: B {10 0296040^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, 10 0296041^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}, BRI-AQ0196643^(JSTOR)).
    • Type locality: [Papua New Guinea.] Bismarck-Archipel: Neu-Mecklenburg [= New Ireland], Lamekot, Buschland.
  • Aphania silvatica A.Chev. [Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 152 (1920), nom. nud.] ex Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 502 (1928); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) and davies & Verdcourt (1998) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: A.J.B. Chevalier 20064 (24–28 August 1907; P {P00355358^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, P00355359^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}).
    • Type locality: Côte d'Ivoire. Bassin du Cavally, à Tabou.
  • Pancovia thyrsiflora Gilg ex Radlk., Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, Fam. 165(Heft 98c): 703 (1932), pro syn., based on Staudt 777
  • Aphania langsonensis Gagnep., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13(1–2): 29 (–30) (1947); not accepted by Leenhouts (1969) [cited as Lepisanthes senegalensis]
    • Type: P.A. Pételot 6322 (in flower, [24 March 1938]; Holotype: P [​P02297218^(GBIF)])
    • Type locality: Tonkin [= Vietnam]. Prov. Langson: entre Dong-mô et Van-linh [= between Dong Mô and Van Linh].

Notes

• Other synonyms once placed under Lepisanthes senegalensis by Leenhouts (1969):
  • Manongarivea perrieri Choux [≡ Lepisanthes perrieri (Choux) Buerki, Callm. & Lowry]
  • Sapindus oligophyllus Merr. & Chun [≡ Lepisanthes oligophylla (Merr. & Chun) N.H.Xia & Gadek]

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa Regional: West Tropical Africa Benin, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Senegal, Togo. Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa Burundi [​fide Harvey-Brown 2022], Central Tropical Africa, Cameroon, Gabon, Rwanda [fide Harvey-Brown 2022], Zaïre. Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan. Regional: East Tropical Africa Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda. Regional: South Tropical Africa Angola, Mozambique. Regional: Western Indian Ocean Madagascar. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: China China South-Central (Yunnan), China Southeast (Guangxi). Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam (Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland), Bangladesh, East Himalaya (Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan, Sikkim), India, Nepal, Sri Lanka. Regional: Indo-China Andaman Is., Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Is., Thailand, Vietnam. Regional: Malesia Borneo (Brunei, Kalimantan, Sarawak), Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia), Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera. Regional: Papuasia Bismarck Archipelago [type locality of Aphania masakapu], New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea). Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia Western Australia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Notes

• The only Hainanese collection cited by Leenhouts (1969) is F.C. How 70627, type of Sapindus oligophyllus Merr. & Chun [≡ Lepisanthes oligophylla (Merr. & Chun) N.H.Xia & Gadek, Fl. China 12: 13 (2007)]. Xia & Gadek (2007: 13) do not recognize Hainanese occurrence of L. senegalensis in turn.

References

Primary references

• Leenhouts, P.W. 1969. Florae Malesianae Praecursores L. A revision of Lepisanthes (Sapindaceae). Blumea 17(1): 33–91. PDF. Reference page.  [see pages 85–88]

Additional references

• Blume, C.L. 1825. Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië. 5 de Stuk. Pp. 214–260. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia. BHL Reference page. 
• Blume, C.L. 1847. Rumphia, sive, Commentationes botanicæ imprimis de plantis Indiæ Orientalis: tum penitus incognitis tum quæ in libris Rheedii, Rumphii, Roxburghii, Wallichii aliorum recensentur, Tomus tertius. Lugduni-Batavorum; Amstelodami: C. G. Sulpke; Bruxellis: G. Severeyns; Parisiis: C. Roret. BHL Reference page. 
• Chevalier, A. 1920. Exploration botanique de l'Afrique occidentale française. Tome I: Énumération des plantes récoltées avec une carte botanique, agricole et forestière. XV+798 pp. Paul Lechevallier, Paris. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
• Cho, S.-H., Chhnang, P. & Kim, Y.-D. 2016. A Checklist for the Seed Plants of Cambodia. 272 pp. Incheon, Korea: National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), Ministry of Environment. ISBN 978-89-6811-247-8. ResearchGate . Reference page.  [see page 195]
• Choudhary, R.K., Srivastava, R.C., Das, A.K. & Lee, J. 2012. Floristic diversity assessment and vegetation analysis of Upper Siang district of eastern Himalaya in North East India. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 42(3): 222–246. DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2012.42.3.222 (appendix missing). PDF (with appendix). Reference page.  [see page 244]
• Dale, I.R. & Greenway, P.J. 1961. Kenya Trees and Shrubs. Nairobi: Buchanan's Kenya Estates and Hatchards. Internet Archive. Reference page.  [see page 507]
• Davies, F.G. & Verdcourt, B. 1998. Sapindaceae. 108 pp. In Beentje, H.J. (ed.), Flora of Tropical East Africa. Rotterdam: Balkema. ISBN 90-6191-380-2 Online (JSTOR). Reference page. 
• De Wildeman, E. 1914. Neue Arten aus Zentral-Afrika (Belgisch-Kongo). I. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 13(370–372): 369–384. BHL Reference page. 
• Diels, L. 1928. Plantae Peekelianae papuanae. Notizblatt des Königl. botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 10(93): 273–282. DOI: 10.2307/3994674 Reference page. 
• Don, G. 1831. A general history of the dichlamydeous plants, comprising complete descriptions of the different orders; ...; the whole arranged according to the natural system. Vol. I.—Thalamiflorae. XXVIII+818 pp. J.G. and F. Rivington, et al., London. BHL Reference page. 
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Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Lepisanthes senegalensis. Accessed: 2023 December 1.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Lepisanthes senegalensis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 March 26. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Lepisanthes senegalensis. Published online. Accessed: 26 November 2023.
• IUCN: Lepisanthes senegalensis (Poir.) Leenh. (Least Concern) - Assessed by Y. Harvey-Brown on 4 January 2022.
• Tropicos.org 2023. Lepisanthes senegalensis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 26 November 2023.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Lepisanthes senegalensis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names

luo: Ochol
中文: 滇赤才