Solanum chenopodioides

Solanum chenopodioides

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Solanum
Sectio: S. sect. Solanum
Species: Solanum chenopodioides

Name

Solanum chenopodioides Lam. (1794:18)

• Lectotype: Herb. lamarck s.n. (P00357629, P)
  • Designated by Barboza et al. (2013:242)
• Type locality: Mauritius. "Ex ins. Mauritiana"

Synonyms

(After Särkinen et al., 2018)

Homotypic

• Witheringia chenopodioides (Lam.) J.Rémy (1849: 69)

Heterotypic

• Solanum sublobatum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. (1819:664)
  • Lectotype: Herb. Willdenow 4336 [probably P. Commerson] (B-W04336-01-0, b)
    • Designated by Edmonds (1972:105)
  • Type locality: Argentina. Buenos Aires
• Solanum besseri Weinm. (in Roemer & Shultes, 1819:593)
  • Neotype: s.c. s.n. (G00144198, G-DC)
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018)
  • Type locality: "In America"
• Solanum subspatulatum Sendtn. (1846:45)
  • Holotype: F. Sellow s.n. (B, destroyed; F neg. 3183)
  • Lectotype: P (P00384051)
  • Isolectotype: F (fragment)
    • Designated by D'arcy (1974a:735)
  • Type locality: Brazil
• Solanum isabellei Dunal (1852:153)
  • Lectotype: A. Isabelle s.n. (G00145645, G-DC)
  • Isolectotype: F (V0073298F, acc. # 680251; V0073299F, acc. # 680253), K (K000585686), P (P00384071), W (1889-115034)
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018)
  • Type locality: Uruguay. Montevideo, "Lat. aust. 34°45’08”"
• Solanum chenopodifolium Dunal (1852:44)
  • Lectotype: P. Commerson s.n. (P00384081, P)
    • Designated by Edmonds (1972:108), second-step in Särkinen et al. (2018)
  • Type locality: Argentina/Uruguay. "Buenos Aires et Montevideo"
• Solanum gracile Dunal (1852:54) nom. illeg. non Solanum gracile Sendtn. (1846; ≟ S. suaveolens
  )
• Solanum gracilius Herter (1943:226) nom. nov. pro S. gracile
• Solanum ottonis Hyl. (1945:279) nom. nov. illeg. pro S. gracile Dunal, non S. gracilius Herter
  • Lectotype: C. Gaudichaud 520 (G00144391, G-DC)
  • Isolectotype: G (G00343457), P (P00384052, P00384053)
    • Designated by Henderson (1974:46)
  • Type locality: Brazil. Rio de Janeiro
• Solanum gracile var. microphyllum Dunal (1852:54)
  • Lectotype: P. Commerson s.n. (P00384061, P, Morton neg. 8207)
  • Isolectotype: F? (V0073283F, acc. # 976485, fragment only)
    • Designated by Morton (1976:151)
  • Type locality: Argentina/Uruguay. "Circa Buenos Ayres et Montevideo"
• Solanum nodiflorum var. microphyllum Hassl. (1911:118, S. nodiflorum = S. americanum
  )
  • Holotype: É. Hassler 10271 (G?, Morton photo 8612)
  • Type locality: Paraguay. Estrella: Mar
• Solanum vile Bitter (1912:221)
  • Lectotype: E. Ule 4310 (CORD00004277, CORD)
  • Isolectotype: HBG (HBG511507)
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018)
  • Type locality: Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Restinga do Harpoador
• Solanum americanum var. baylisii D’Arcy (1974b:837)
  • Holotype: Momson s.n. (OTA-00419, OTA)
  • Type locality: New Zealand. Cultivated

Excluded names

• Solanum crenatodentatum var. ramosissimum Dunal (1852:54)
  • In the interval between Särkinen et al. (2018) and Knapp et al. (2019), the authors came to believe this name belonged to the synonymy of S. nigrescens
    . The name is mistakenly listed under the synonymy of both species in Knapp et al. (2019) due to the reuse of the unaltered synonymy from Särkinen et al. (2018).

References

• Barboza, G.E., Knapp, S. & Särkinen, T. 2013. Grupo VII. Moreloide. In Anton, A.M. et al. (eds.) Flora Argentina Vol. 13, Solanaceae. IOBDA-IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires and Córdoba, Argentina, 231–264. ISBN 978-987-28700-3-4 (print) ISBN 978-987-28700-6-5 (electronic). JSTOR Reference page. 
• Bitter, G. 1912. Solana nova vel minus cognita III. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(9–15): 202–237. DOI: 10.1002/fedr.19120110917
• D’Arcy, W.G. 1974 ["1973"]. Family 170. Solanaceae. In Woodson, R.E., Jr., Schery, R.W. & Collaborators, Flora of Panama, Part IX. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 60: 573–780. DOI: 10.2307/2395139 . JSTOR . BHL. Reference page. 
• D’Arcy, W.G. 1974b. Solanum and its close relatives in Florida. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 61(3): 819–867. BHL. JSTOR.
• Dunal, M.F. 1852. Solanaceae. In Candolle, A.L.P.P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1–690. V. Masson, Paris. BHL. Reference page. 
• Edmonds, J.M. 1972. A synopsis of the taxonomy of Solanum sect. Solanum (Maurella) in South America. Kew Bull. 27(1): 95–114. DOI: 10.2307/4117874.
• Gay, C. 1849–1852. Historia Física y Política de Chile ... Botánica (Flora Chilena). Tom. 5. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
• Hassler, É. 1911. "Ex herbario Hassleriano: Novitates paraguarienses XI." Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(7–8): 115–121. DOI: 10.1002/fedr.19110090707
• Henderson, R.J.F. 1974. Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and Related Species in Australia. Contr. Queensland Herb. 16. Toowong: Queensland Herbarium.
• Herter, W. G. 1943. "Plantae uruguayenses novae vel criticae IV" Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 7: 177–260.
• Hylander, N. 1945. Nomenklatorische und systematische Studien über nordische Gefässpflanzen Uppsala Universitets Årsskrift 7. 337 pp.
• Knapp, S., Barboza, G.E., Bohs, L. & Särkinen, T. 2019. A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in North and Central America and the Caribbean. PhytoKeys 123:1–144. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738 . Reference page. 
• Lamarck, J.-B. 1794–1819 ["1793"]. Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. Botanique. Tome second. 551 pp., tt. 112–445. Panckoucke, Paris. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
• Morton, C.V. 1976. A revision of the Argentine species of Solanum. Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Córdoba. 260 p. Reference page. 
• Roemer, J.J. & Schultes, J.A. 1819. Caroli a Linné equitis Systema Vegetabilium. Ed. 15 [bis]. Vol. 4. Stuttgart, J.G.Cotta.
• Särkinen, T., Poczai, P., Barboza, G.E., van der Weerden, G.M., Baden, M. & Knapp, S. 2018. A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1–223. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991 Reference page. 
• Sendtner, O. (1846) "Solanaceae", in C.F.P. von Martius (ed.), Flora Brasiliensis 10:1–231.Reference page. 

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: nastergal
English: whitetip nightshade , velvety nightshade, tall nightshade

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