Viola collina

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Subgenus: V. subg. Viola
Sectio: V. sect. Viola
Subsectio: V. subsect. Viola
Species: Viola collina

Name[edit]

Viola collina Besser, Cat. Hort. Cremeneci: 151 (1816).

Synonyms[edit]

Homotypic
- Viola hirta var. collina (Besser) Regel, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34: 481 (1861)
- Viola odorata subsp. collina (Besser) Čelak., Kvet. Okolí Praz. 82 (1870).
- Viola martii var. collina (Besser) Jess., Deut. Excurs.-Fl.: 219 (1879).
Heterotypic
- Viola hirta var. alpina Ging. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 295 (1824).
- Viola propera Jord., Observ. Pl. Nouv. 7: 6 (1849).
- Viola obscura Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 10 (1853).
- Viola gymnocarpa Janka, Linnaea 30: 559 (1860).
- Viola microceras Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 80 (1866).
- Viola opizii Knaf ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 78 (1878).
- Viola valesiaca Hausskn. ex Favrat, Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 13-15: 61 (1887).
- Viola atrichocarpa Borbás, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 118 (1890).
- Viola centronum H.Perrier ex W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 26(2): 28 (1909).
- Viola microdonta C.C.Chang, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., n.s., 1: 263 (1949).
- Viola collina var. intramongolica C.J.Wang, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 13: 257 (1991).
- Viola crassicalcarata Ching J.Wang, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 14: 379 (1992).
- Viola collina var. glabricarpa K.Sun, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14(3): 236 (1994).

Distribution[edit]

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Finland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, West Siberia.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, China Southeast.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Korea.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References[edit]

Links[edit]

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Viola collina in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jul 15. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Viola collina. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 Jul 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Viola collina. Published online. Accessed: 15 Jul 2022.
Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Viola collina. Accessed: 15 Jul 2022.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Viola collina in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jul 15.

Vernacular names[edit]

čeština: Violka chlumní
Deutsch: Hügel-Veilchen
English: hill violet
suomi: Mäkiorvokki
français: Violette des collines
日本語: エゾノアオイスミレ
lietuvių: Šlaitinė našlaitė
polski: Fiołek pagórkowy
svenska: Bergviol
中文: 球果堇菜

For more multimedia, look at Viola collina on Wikimedia Commons.