Zea mays

Zea mays

Zea mays

Таксонавигация

Таксонавигация: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Andropogoneae
Subtribus: Tripsacinae
Genus: Zea
Species: Zea sect. Zea
Species: Z. mays
Subspecies: Z. m. subsp. mays – Z. m. subsp. huehuetenangensis – Z. m. subsp. parviglumis

Название

Zea mays L. Sp. Pl. 1: 971 (1753)

Синонимы

• Гомотипный
  • Mays zea Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 6 (1788), nom. superfl.
  • Zea segetalis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 28 (1796), nom. superfl.
  • Mays americana Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 281 (1816), nom. superfl.
  • Mayzea cerealis Raf., Med. Fl. 2: 241 (1830), nom. superfl.
  • Thalysia mays (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 794 (1891)

Ареал

Естественный ареал:

Continental: Southern America Regional: Central America Guatemala Continental: Northern America Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Southwest Introduced into: Afghanistan, Alabama, Albania, Aldabra, Algeria, Amur, Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Arizona, Arkansas, Aruba, Assam, Austria, Azores, Bahamas, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bismarck Archipelago, Bolivia, Borneo, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burundi, California, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canary Is., Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central African Repu, Central European Rus, Chad, Chagos Archipelago, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., Colombia, Colorado, Comoros, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Florida, France, French Guiana, Galápagos, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Great Britain, Greece, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Iowa, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Japan, Jawa, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Kriti, Krym, Laos, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Louisiana, Madagascar, Maine, Malaya, Mali, Maluku, Manchuria, Marianas, Marshall Is., Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, Nevada, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, North Carolina, North Caucasus, Northwest European R, Ohio, Oman, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Panamá, Pennsylvania, Peru, Philippines, Pitcairn Is., Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Rodrigues, Romania, Rwanda, Réunion, Sakhalin, Samoa, Sardegna, Seychelles, Sicilia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Carolina, South European Russi, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Thailand, Togo, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uruguay, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuelan Antilles, Vermont, Vietnam, Virginia, Wake I., Washington, West Himalaya, West Virginia, Western Australia, Windward Is., Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zaïre Источники: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Источники

Первичные источники

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 971. Reference page. 

Дополнительные источники

• Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Ссылки

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2013. Zea mays in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Опубликовано в Интернете. Доступ дня: 2013 Dec. 2. Reference page. 
• Simon, B.K., Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T., Vorontsova, M., Brake, I., Healy, D. & Alfonso, Y. 2013. GrassWorld, Zea mays. Опубликовано в Интернете. Доступ дня: 2013 Dec. 2.
• Tropicos.org 2013. Zea mays. Missouri Botanical Garden. Опубликовано в Интернете. Доступ дня: 2 Dec. 2013.
• International Plant Names Index. 2013. Zea mays. Published online. Accessed 2 Dec. 2013.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Zea mays in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Народные названия

ak: Aburoo
العربية: ذرة (نبات)
asturianu: Maíz
Boarisch: Gugaruz
беларуская: Кукуруза
български: Царевица
bamanankan: Kaba
বাংলা: ভুট্টা
català: Dacsa
čeština: Kukuřice
dansk: Majs
Deutsch: Mais
eʋegbe: Bli
Ελληνικά: Καλαμπόκι
English: Maize
Esperanto: Maizo
español: Maíz
eesti: Mais
فارسی: ذرت
suomi: Maissi
Nordfriisk: Meis
français: Maïs
עברית: תירס
हिन्दी: मक्का
magyar: Kukorica
Bahasa Indonesia: Jagung
Ido: Maizo
íslenska: Maís
italiano: Mais
日本語: トウモロコシ
la .lojban.: Zumri
Jawa: Jagung
latviešu: Parastā kukurūza
македонски: Пченка
Bahasa Melayu: Jagung
Nederlands: Maïs
norsk: Mais
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ: ਮੱਕੀ
polski: Kukurydza
português: Milho
русский: Кукуруза
slovenčina: Kukurica siata
slovenščina: Koruza
српски / srpski: Кукуруз
svenska: Majs
தமிழ்: சோளம்
ไทย: ข้าวโพด
Türkçe: Mısır
ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche: ظات حعشلعق قوناق
vèneto: Formenton
Volapük: Mait
walon: Dinrêye
Yorùbá: Agbado
中文: 玉米

См. также медиафайлы в категории Zea mays на Викискладе.