Xanthisma spinulosum var. spinulosum

Xanthisma spinulosum var. spinulosum

Xanthisma spinulosum var. spinulosum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Astereae
Subtribus: Machaerantherinae
Genus: Xanthisma
Species: Xanthisma spinulosum
Varietas: X. s. var. spinulosum

Name

Xanthisma spinulosum (Pursh) D.R.Morgan & R.L.Hartm. var. spinulosum autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Aster pinnatifidus (Hook.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 313, 316 (1891)
  • Chrysopsis lamarckii Nutt. in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 7: 315 (1840)
  • Diplopappus pinnatifidus Hook. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 22 (1834)
  • Eriocarpum australe Greene in Erythea 2: 108 (1894)
  • Eriocarpum spinulosum Greene in Erythea 2: 108 (1894)
  • Haplopappus arenarius var. incisifolius I.M.Johnst. in Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 12: 1190 (1924)
  • Haplopappus coulteri Harv. & A.Gray in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 4(1): 75 (1849)
  • Haplopappus spinulosus subsp. australis H.M.Hall in Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 389: 77 (1928)
  • Haplopappus spinulosus var. canescens A.Gray in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 4(1): 75 (1849)
  • Haplopappus spinulosus subsp. cotula H.M.Hall in Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 389: 77 (1928)
  • Haplopappus spinulosus var. genuinus S.F.Blake in Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 22 (1917), not validly publ.
  • Haplopappus spinulosus subsp. incisifolius (I.M.Johnst.) H.M.Hall in Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 389: 75 (1928)
  • Haplopappus spinulosus subsp. laevis (Wooton & Standl.) H.M.Hall in Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 389: 78 (1928)
  • Haplopappus spinulosus var. turbinellus S.F.Blake in Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 23 (1917)
  • Haplopappus spinulosus subsp. typicus H.M.Hall in Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 389: 76 (1928), not validly publ.
  • Machaeranthera australis (Greene) Shinners in Field & Lab. 18: 42 (1950)
  • Machaeranthera incisifolia (I.M.Johnst.) G.L.Nesom in Phytologia 69: 112 (1990)
  • Machaeranthera laevis (Wooton & Standl.) Shinners in Field & Lab. 18: 40 (1950)
  • Machaeranthera pinnata Shinners in Field & Lab. 18: 41 (1950)
  • Machaeranthera pinnatifida (Hook.) Shinners in Sida 1: 295 (1964)
  • Machaeranthera pinnatifida var. incisifolia (I.M.Johnst.) B.L.Turner & R.L.Hartm. in Wrightia 5: 315 (1976)
  • Sideranthus australis Rydb. in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 621 (1900)
  • Sideranthus cotula Small in Fl. S.E. U.S.: 1186, 1339 (1903)
  • Sideranthus laevis Wooton & Standl. in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 180 (1913)
  • Sideranthus machaeranthera Small in Fl. S.E. U.S.: 1186, 1339 (1903)
  • Sideranthus pinnatifidus Nutt. in J.Fraser, Cat. Pl. Upper Louisiana: n.° 81 (1813)
  • Sideranthus puberulus Rydb. in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 622 (1900)
  • Sideranthus turbinellus Rydb. in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 622 (1900)
  • Sideranthus wootonii Standl. in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 222, 227 (1910)
  • Starkea pinnata Nutt. in Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 169 (1818)
  • Xanthisma incisifolium (I.M.Johnst.) G.L.Nesom in Sida 20: 1585 (2003)
  • Xanthisma spinulosum var. incisifolium (I.M.Johnst.) D.R.Morgan & R.L.Hartm. in Sida 20: 1409 (2003)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Northern America Regional: Western Canada Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan) Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Utah, Wyoming) Regional: Mexico Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• D.R.Morgan & R.L.Hartm., 2003. Sida; Contributions to Botany. Dallas; Fort Worth, TX 20:1406.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Xanthisma spinulosum var. spinulosum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 February 21. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. February. Xanthisma spinulosum var. spinulosum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. February. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: February 21 {{{3}}}. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2023. Xanthisma spinulosum var. spinulosum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 21 February 2023.

Vernacular names

English: Cut-leaf ironplant, spiny goldenweed